zondag 25 april 2010
Universe
Johan,
100 years ago, Albert Einstein published
three papers that rocked the world. These papers
proved the existence of the atom, introduced the
theory of relativity, and described quantum
mechanics.
Pretty good debut for a 26 year old scientist, huh?
His equations for relativity indicated that the universe
was expanding. This bothered him, because if it was
expanding, it must have had a beginning and a beginner.
Since neither of these appealed to him, Einstein introduced
a 'fudge factor' that ensured a 'steady state' universe,
one that had no beginning or end.
But in 1929, Edwin Hubble showed that the furthest
galaxies were fleeing away from each other, just as the
Big Bang model predicted. So in 1931, Einstein embraced
what would later be known as the Big Bang theory, saying,
"This is the most beautiful and satisfactory explanation
of creation to which I have ever listened." He referred
to the 'fudge factor' to achieve a steady-state universe
as the biggest blunder of his career.
As I'll explain during the next couple of days,
Einstein's theories have been thoroughly proved and
verified by experiments and measurements. But there's
an even more important implication of Einstein's discovery.
Not only does the universe have a beginning, but time
itself, our own dimension of cause and effect, began
with the Big Bang.
That's right -- time itself does not exist before
then. The very line of time begins with that creation
event. Matter, energy, time and space were created
in an instant by an intelligence outside of space
and time.
About this intelligence, Albert Einstein wrote
in his book "The World As I See It" that the harmony
of natural law "Reveals an intelligence of such superiority
that, compared with it, all the systematic thinking and acting
of human beings is an utterly insignificant reflection."*
He went on to write, "Everyone who is seriously
involved in the pursuit of science becomes convinced
that a spirit is manifest in the laws of the Universe--
a spirit vastly superior to that of man, and one in
the face of which we with our modest powers must feel
humble."*
Pretty significant statement, wouldn't you say?
Stay tuned for tomorrow's installment: "Bird Droppings
on my Telescope."
Respectfully Submitted,
Perry Marshall
=================================================================
Johan,
The Big Bang theory was totally rejected at first.
But those who supported it had predicted that the ignition
of the Big Bang would have left behind a sort of
'hot flash' of radiation.
If a big black wood stove produces heat that you
can feel, then in a similar manner, the Big Bang should
produce its own kind of heat that would echo throughout
the universe.
In 1965, without looking for it, two physicists at
Bell Labs in New Jersey found it. At first, Arno Penzias
and Robert Wilson were bothered because, while
trying to refine the world's most sensitive radio antenna,
they couldn't eliminate a bothersome source of noise.
They picked up this noise everywhere they pointed the
antenna.
At first they thought it was bird droppings. The
antenna was so sensitive it could pick up the heat
of bird droppings (which certainly are warm when
they're brand new) but even after cleaning it off,
they still picked up this noise.
This noise had actually been predicted in detail
by other astronomers, and after a year of checking
and re-checking the data, they arrived at a conclusion:
This crazy Big Bang theory really was correct.
In an interview, Penzias was asked why there was so much
resistance to the Big Bang theory.
He said, "Most physicists would rather attempt to
describe the universe in ways which require no explanation.
And since science can't *explain* anything - it can only
*describe* things - that's perfectly sensible. If you
have a universe which has always been there, you don't
explain it, right?
"Somebody asks you, 'How come all the secretaries
in your company are women?' You can say, 'Well, it's
always been that way.' That's a way of not having
to explain it. So in the same way, theories which
don't require explanation tend to be the ones
accepted by science, which is perfectly acceptable
and the best way to make science work."
But on the older theory that the universe was eternal,
he explains: "It turned out to be so ugly that people
dismissed it. What we find - the simplest theory - is
a creation out of nothing, the appearance out of nothing
of the universe."
Penzias and his partner, Robert Wilson, won the Nobel
Prize for their discovery of this radiation. The Big
Bang theory is now one of the most thoroughly
validated theories in all of science.
Robert Wilson was asked by journalist Fred Heeren if
the Big Bang indicated a creator.
Wilson said, "Certainly there was something that
set it all off. Certainly, if you are religious, I can't
think of a better theory of the origin of the universe
to match with Genesis."
Stay tuned for tomorrow's installment: "Why the
Big Bang was the most precisely planned event in
all of history."
Sincerely,
Perry Marshall
Johan,
In your kitchen cabinet, you've probably got a spray
bottle with an adjustable nozzle. If you twist the nozzle
one way, it sprays a fine mist into the air. You twist
the nozzle the other way, it squirts a jet of water
in a straight line. You turn that nozzle to the exact
position you want so you can wash a mirror, clean up
a spill, or whatever.
If the universe had expanded a little faster, the
matter would have sprayed out into space like fine
mist from a water bottle - so fast that a gazillion
particles of dust would speed into infinity and never even
form a single star.
If the universe had expanded just a little slower, the
material would have dribbled out like big drops of water,
then collapsed back where it came from by the force
of gravity.
A little too fast, and you get a meaningless
spray of fine dust. A little too slow, and the whole
universe collapses back into one big black hole.
The surprising thing is just how narrow the difference
is. To strike the perfect balance between too fast and
too slow, the force, something that physicists call
"the Dark Energy Term" had to be accurate to one part in
ten with 120 zeros.
If you wrote this as a decimal, the number would
look like this:
0.000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000
0000000000000000000000000000001
In their paper "Disturbing Implications of
a Cosmological Constant" two atheist scientists
from Stanford University stated that the existence of
this dark energy term would have required a miracle...
"An unknown agent" intervened in cosmic history
"for reasons of its own."
Just for comparison, the best human engineering
example is the Gravity Wave Telescope, which was built with
a precision of 23 zeros. The Designer, the 'external
agent' that caused our universe must possess an intellect,
knowledge, creativity and power trillions and trillions
of times greater than we humans have.
Absolutely amazing.
Now a person who doesn't believe in God has to find
some way to explain this. One of the more common explanations
seems to be "There was an infinite number of universes, so it
was inevitable that things would have turned out right
in at least one of them."
The "infinite universes" theory is truly an amazing theory.
Just think about it, if there is an infinite number of
universes, then absolutely everything is not only possible...
It's actually happened!
It means that somewhere, in some dimension, there is
a universe where the Chicago Cubs won the World Series last
year. There's a universe where Jimmy Hoffa doesn't get
cement shoes; instead he marries Joan Rivers and becomes
President of the United States. There's even a
universe where Elvis kicks his drug habit and still
resides at Graceland and sings at concerts. Imagine
the possibilities!
I might sound like I'm joking, but actually I'm dead
serious. To believe an infinite number of universes
made life possible by random chance is to believe everything
else I just said, too.
Some people believe in God with a capital G.
And some folks believe in Chance with a Capital C.
Tomorrow's installment: "If you can read this email,
I can prove to you that God exists." Sound a little bold?
Tune in tomorrow - same time, same station.
Respectfully Submitted,
Perry Marshall
Johan,
You've now completed my email series "Where Did The Universe Come From."
As incredible as the Big Bang is, it's puny in comparison to the question of
where LIFE came from. THIS is the toughest question in all of science.
Why? Because every single plant and animal is more complex than all the
rest of the stars and planets put together. It's the BIG question.
On Day 4 of the series, I introduced you to a presentation called "If you can
read this, I can prove God exists." It's about the Origin of Life.
If you didn't check it out, fascinating discoveries still await you.
If you did read, watch or listen to it, I want you to know that the rabbit hole
goes even deeper.
You may not be aware of this, but that talk, which was recorded in 2005,
may very well be the most hotly debated presentation on the Origin of Life
on the entire Internet.
And... I am dead serious about the title "If you can read this, I can prove
God exists." Yes, the same Information Technology that produced the
computer you're looking at right now, proves that living things were designed.
I know that's a bold statement. And I'm prepared to back it up. So
I've written a series of emails called "The Atheist's Riddle." You can get
the new email series at:
This series includes:
-A completely NEW framework for understanding the evolution question -
and some very surprising information. You'll ask: "How come they never
told me about this in biology class???"
-Why Evolution vs. Intelligent Design is not an either/or proposition - and
why the debate in the mainstream media is not only useless, it has
deliberately diverted attention away from the greatest discoveries of science
-The surprising reaction I got when I presented this new theory to 120
communications engineers at Bell Labs
Johan,
You've now completed my email series "Where Did The Universe Come From."
As incredible as the Big Bang is, it's puny in comparison to the question of
where LIFE came from. THIS is the toughest question in all of science.
Why? Because every single plant and animal is more complex than all the
rest of the stars and planets put together. It's the BIG question.
On Day 4 of the series, I introduced you to a presentation called "If you can
read this, I can prove God exists." It's about the Origin of Life.
If you didn't check it out, fascinating discoveries still await you.
If you did read, watch or listen to it, I want you to know that the rabbit hole
goes even deeper.
You may not be aware of this, but that talk, which was recorded in 2005,
may very well be the most hotly debated presentation on the Origin of Life
on the entire Internet.
And... I am dead serious about the title "If you can read this, I can prove
God exists." Yes, the same Information Technology that produced the
computer you're looking at right now, proves that living things were designed.
I know that's a bold statement. And I'm prepared to back it up. So
I've written a series of emails called "The Atheist's Riddle." You can get
the new email series at:
This series includes:
-A completely NEW framework for understanding the evolution question -
and some very surprising information. You'll ask: "How come they never
told me about this in biology class???"
-Why Evolution vs. Intelligent Design is not an either/or proposition - and
why the debate in the mainstream media is not only useless, it has
deliberately diverted attention away from the greatest discoveries of science
-The surprising reaction I got when I presented this new theory to 120
communications engineers at Bell Labs